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Kisan Vikas Patra(KVP) Explained: Everything You Need to Know

Investing money wisely is a key aspect of financial planning, and there are numerous avenues available for individuals to grow their savings. One such avenue that has been helping people secure their financial future for decades is the Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP). KVP is a popular savings scheme offered by the Government of India, catering to a diverse range of investors. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of KVP, its account types, deposit options, maturity terms, pledging procedures, premature closure, and account transfer options.

Who Can Open a KVP Account?

KVP accounts can be opened by various individuals and entities, catering to different needs:

  1. Single Adult: A single adult can open a KVP account in their own name. This is a great option for individuals who want to invest their savings securely.
  2. Joint Account (up to 3 adults): KVP allows up to three adults to open a joint account. This is beneficial for family members or friends who want to pool their resources and invest together.
  3. Guardian on Behalf of Minor or Person of Unsound Mind: A guardian can open a KVP account on behalf of a minor or a person of unsound mind. This ensures that their financial interests are protected and nurtured.
  4. Minor Above 10 Years in Their Own Name: Minors above the age of 10 years can open KVP accounts in their own name. This unique feature helps instill a sense of financial discipline in young minds from an early age.

Deposit Terms and Limits

The flexibility of the KVP scheme shines through in its deposit terms and limits:

  • Minimum Deposit: The minimum amount required to open a KVP account is Rs. 1000. This ensures that the scheme is accessible to a wide range of individuals.
  • Deposit Multiples: Deposits can be made in multiples of Rs. 100, making it convenient for investors to choose the amount that fits their financial capacity.
  • No Maximum Limit: Unlike some investment schemes that impose a maximum limit, KVP does not have an upper limit on the amount that can be invested. This makes it suitable for investors with varying financial goals.

Maturity Terms

The maturity period of KVP is determined by the Ministry of Finance and may change from time to time. The deposit matures on the prescribed maturity period applicable at the time of deposit. This ensures that investors can plan their finances effectively based on the prevailing interest rates and maturity terms.

Pledging of Account

KVP offers the option to pledge or transfer the account as security. The process involves submitting a prescribed application form at the relevant Post Office along with an acceptance letter from the pledgee. Accounts can be pledged or transferred to various authorities, including:

  • The President of India or Governor of the State
  • RBI, Scheduled Bank, Co-operative Society, Co-operative Bank
  • Public/Private Corporation, Government Company, Local Authority
  • Housing Finance Company

Premature Closure

While KVP accounts are designed to be long-term savings vehicles, there are scenarios in which premature closure is allowed:

  1. Death of Account Holder(s): In case of the death of a single account holder or any/all account holders in a joint account, the account can be prematurely closed.
  2. Forfeiture by Pledgee: If a pledgee, who is a Gazette officer, initiates forfeiture, the account can be closed prematurely.
  3. Court Order: Upon the order of a court, the KVP account can be closed before maturity.
  4. After 2 Years and 6 Months(after 2.6 years): After a minimum period of 2.6 years from the date of deposit, the account can be prematurely closed.

Transfer of Account

Transferring a KVP account is possible under specific conditions:

  1. Death of Account Holder: The account can be transferred to the nominee or legal heirs of the deceased account holder.
  2. Death of Account Holder to Joint Holder(s): In the event of the account holder's death, the account can be transferred to the surviving joint holder(s).
  3. Court Order: If ordered by a court, the account can be transferred.
  4. Pledging of Account: Account transfer is possible when the account is pledged to specified authorities.

FAQ's On Kisan Vikas Patra:

What is Kisan Vikas Patra Interest Rate 2024 ?
7.5 % . KVP Calculator automatically populate the interest rate in kisan vikas patra scheme.

How to buy kisan vikas patra online ?
As of now , no direct online method to purchase Kisan vikas patra online.You will have to visit nearest post office to buy kisan vikas patra post office scheme

Where to find Kisan Vikas Patra Interest Rate History ?
KVP interest rate history can be found on National Saving Institute website : Click Here

What would be the maturity amount using a kvp calculator after 2.5 years?
Maturity amount using a kvp calculator after 2.5 years(2.5 years but less than 3 years) will be 1173 INR.

What would be the maturity amount using a kvp calculator after 5 years?
Maturity amount using a kvp calculator after 5 years(5 years but less than 5.5 years) will be 1377 INR.


Kisan Vikas Patra stands as a versatile investment option catering to a wide range of needs and investor profiles. Its flexible deposit options, premature closure provisions, and account transfer possibilities make it a reliable choice for those looking to secure their financial future. Whether you're an individual investor, part of a joint account, or a guardian planning for the future of a minor or a person of unsound mind, KVP offers a safe and growth-oriented investment avenue. Always ensure to stay updated with the latest information from the Ministry of Finance to make the most informed investment decisions.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as professional advice. The schemes features, rules, and regulations may be subject to change, and readers are encouraged to verify the latest information from official sources or consult financial experts before making any investment decisions. The author and the website shall not be held liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of the information provided in this blog post.